| # | Country or Territory | Region | COST OF LIVING GENERAL PRICE LEVEL | SAFETY Most people find this country to be … | CLIMATE Most people find the country's climate … | AIR & WATER POLLUTION Most people find the country's air & water … | ENGLISH PROFICIENCY | TAXATION TYPE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Asia | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Average (3/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Albania | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Algeria | Middle East and North Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Andorra | Europe | Moderate (4/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Angola | Sub Saharan Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Average (4/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Territorial | |
| Anguilla (UK) | North and South America | Extreme (7/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Average (3/5) | No Data | Native |
No personal income tax | |
| Antigua and Barbuda | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Clean (2/5) | Native |
No personal income tax | |
| Argentina | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Armenia | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Australia | Oceania | Very expensive (6/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Native |
Residence-based | |
| Austria | Europe | Expensive (5/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Azerbaijan | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Bahamas | North and South America | Extreme (7/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Native |
No personal income tax | |
| Bahrain | Middle East and North Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
No personal income tax | |
| Bangladesh | Asia | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Barbados | North and South America | Expensive (5/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Native |
Residence-based | |
| Belarus | Europe | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Clean (2/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Belgium | Europe | Moderate (4/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Belize | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Native |
Territorial | |
| Benin | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Bermuda (UK) | North and South America | Extreme (7/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | High (2/5) |
No personal income tax | |
| Bhutan | Asia | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Territorial | |
| Bolivia | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Europe | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Botswana | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Clean (2/5) | High (2/5) |
Territorial | |
| Brazil | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Brunei | Asia | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Low (4/5) |
No personal income tax | |
| Bulgaria | Europe | Very cheap (2/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Burkina Faso | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Burundi | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Cambodia | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Cameroon | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Canada | North and South America | Expensive (5/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Native |
Residence-based | |
| Cape Verde | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Cayman Islands (UK) | North and South America | Extreme (7/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Very High (1/5) |
No personal income tax | |
| Central African Republic | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Chad | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Uncomfortable (5/5) | Clean (2/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Chile | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| China | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Colombia | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Comoros | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Cook Islands (New Zealand) | Oceania | Moderate (4/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Native |
Residence-based | |
| Costa Rica | North and South America | Moderate (4/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Clean (2/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Territorial | |
| Croatia | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Cuba | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Curacao (Netherlands) | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Cyprus | Europe | Moderate (4/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Average (3/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Czech Republic | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Sub Saharan Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Territorial | |
| Denmark | Europe | Expensive (5/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Djibouti | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Territorial | |
| Dominica | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Native |
Residence-based | |
| Dominican Republic | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial | |
| East Timor | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Ecuador | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Egypt | Middle East and North Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| El Salvador | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Average (4/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial | |
| Equatorial Guinea | Sub Saharan Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Eritrea | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Low (4/5) |
Citizenship-based | |
| Estonia | Europe | Moderate (4/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Eswatini | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Territorial | |
| Ethiopia | Sub Saharan Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Fiji | Oceania | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Finland | Europe | Moderate (4/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Very clean (1/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based | |
| France | Europe | Moderate (4/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Clean (2/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Gabon | Sub Saharan Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Gambia | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Georgia | Europe | Very cheap (2/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial | |
| Germany | Europe | Moderate (4/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Ghana | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Greece | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Grenada | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Native |
Territorial | |
| Guatemala | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial | |
| Guinea | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Average (3/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Guinea-Bissau | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial | |
| Guyana | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Native |
Residence-based | |
| Haiti | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Honduras | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial | |
| Hong Kong | Asia | Extreme (7/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Territorial | |
| Hungary | Europe | Very cheap (2/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | High (2/5) |
Citizenship-based | |
| Iceland | Europe | Extreme (7/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based | |
| India | Asia | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Indonesia | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Iran | Asia | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Iraq | Middle East and North Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Ireland | Europe | Very expensive (6/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Native |
Residence-based | |
| Israel | Middle East and North Africa | Expensive (5/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Average (3/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based | ||
| Italy | Europe | Moderate (4/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Ivory Coast | Sub Saharan Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Average (3/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Jamaica | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Native |
Residence-based | |
| Japan | Asia | Inexpensive (3/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Clean (2/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Jordan | Middle East and North Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Kazakhstan | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Uncomfortable (5/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Kenya | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Kiribati | Oceania | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | No Data | Average (3/5) | No Data | Very High (1/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Kosovo | Europe | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Kuwait | Middle East and North Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Uncomfortable (5/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
No personal income tax | |
| Kyrgyzstan | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Laos | Asia | Inexpensive (3/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Latvia | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Lebanon | Middle East and North Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | High (2/5) |
Territorial | |
| Lesotho | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Liberia | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Average (3/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Libya | Middle East and North Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Average (3/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Territorial | |
| Liechtenstein | Europe | Extreme (7/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Lithuania | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Luxembourg | Europe | Very expensive (6/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Macau | Asia | Moderate (4/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Territorial | |
| Madagascar | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Malawi | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial | |
| Malaysia | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Average (3/5) | High (2/5) |
Territorial | |
| Maldives | Asia | Inexpensive (3/7) | Average (4/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Mali | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Malta | Europe | Moderate (4/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Native |
Residence-based | |
| Marshall Islands | Oceania | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | High (2/5) |
Territorial | |
| Mauritania | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Mauritius | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Mexico | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Micronesia | Oceania | Expensive (5/7) | No Data | Average (3/5) | No Data | Very High (1/5) |
Territorial | |
| Moldova | Europe | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Monaco | Europe | Extreme (7/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | High (2/5) |
No personal income tax | |
| Mongolia | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Uncomfortable (5/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Montenegro | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Clean (2/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Montserrat (UK) | North and South America | Expensive (5/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Average (3/5) | No Data | Native |
Residence-based | |
| Morocco | Middle East and North Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Mozambique | Sub Saharan Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Myanmar | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Citizenship-based | |
| Namibia | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Clean (2/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Territorial | |
| Nauru | Oceania | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | High (2/5) |
Territorial | |
| Nepal | Asia | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Safe (3/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Netherlands | Europe | Expensive (5/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Residence-based | |
| New Zealand | Oceania | Expensive (5/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Native |
Residence-based | |
| Nicaragua | North and South America | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial | |
| Niger | Sub Saharan Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Uncomfortable (5/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Nigeria | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Average (3/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based | |
| North Korea | Asia | Moderate (4/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Very Low (5/5) | Not enough information | |
| North Macedonia | Europe | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Norway | Europe | Expensive (5/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Oman | Middle East and North Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
No personal income tax | |
| Pakistan | Asia | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Palau | Oceania | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | High (2/5) |
Territorial | |
| Palestine | Middle East and North Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Territorial | ||
| Panama | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial | |
| Papua New Guinea | Oceania | Moderate (4/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Paraguay | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial | |
| Peru | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Philippines | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Poland | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Portugal | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Puerto Rico (USA) | North and South America | Moderate (4/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Citizenship-based | |
| Qatar | Middle East and North Africa | Moderate (4/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Uncomfortable (5/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
No personal income tax | |
| Republic of the Congo | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Romania | Europe | Very cheap (2/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Russia | Europe | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Rwanda | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Clean (2/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Native |
No personal income tax | |
| Saint Lucia | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Average (3/5) | Clean (2/5) | Native |
Territorial | |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Native |
Residence-based | |
| Samoa | Oceania | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Clean (2/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based | |
| San Marino | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Sao Tome and Principe | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Saudi Arabia | Middle East and North Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Safe (3/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Average (3/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
No personal income tax | |
| Senegal | Sub Saharan Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Serbia | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Seychelles | Sub Saharan Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Territorial | |
| Sierra Leone | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Singapore | Asia | Extreme (7/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Territorial | |
| Slovakia | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Clean (2/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Slovenia | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Solomon Islands | Oceania | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Somalia | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Territorial | |
| South Africa | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Average (3/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Residence-based | |
| South Korea | Asia | Moderate (4/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| South Sudan | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Spain | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Clean (2/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Sri Lanka | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Sudan | Middle East and North Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Uncomfortable (5/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Suriname | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Sweden | Europe | Moderate (4/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Switzerland | Europe | Extreme (7/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Syria | Middle East and North Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Territorial | |
| Taiwan | Asia | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial | |
| Tajikistan | Asia | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Tanzania | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Thailand | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Togo | Oceania | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Tonga | Oceania | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Native |
Residence-based | |
| Tunisia | Middle East and North Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Safe (3/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Turkey | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Turkmenistan | Asia | Inexpensive (3/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Tuvalu | Oceania | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Territorial | |
| Uganda | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Ukraine | Europe | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based | ||
| United Arab Emirates | Middle East and North Africa | Expensive (5/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
No personal income tax | |
| United Kingdom | Europe | Very expensive (6/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Clean (2/5) | Native |
Residence-based | |
| United States | North and South America | Very expensive (6/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Native |
Citizenship-based | |
| Uruguay | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Safe (3/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Clean (2/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial | |
| US Virgin Islands (USA) | North and South America | Very expensive (6/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Native |
Citizenship-based | |
| Uzbekistan | Asia | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Vanuatu | Oceania | Very expensive (6/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Clean (2/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
No personal income tax | |
| Venezuela | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Vietnam | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Average (3/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Yemen | Middle East and North Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based | |
| Zambia | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial | |
| Zimbabwe | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Residence-based |
