| # | Country or Territory | Region |
COST OF LIVING
GENERAL PRICE LEVEL
|
SAFETY
Most people find this country to be …
|
CLIMATE
Most people find the country's climate …
|
AIR & WATER POLLUTION
Most people find the country's air & water …
|
ENGLISH PROFICIENCY | TAXATION TYPE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Asia | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Average (3/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Albania | Europe | Very cheap (2/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Algeria | Middle East and North Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Andorra | Europe | Moderate (4/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Angola | Sub Saharan Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Average (4/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Anguilla (UK) | North and South America | Expensive (5/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Average (3/5) | No Data | Native |
No personal income tax
|
|
| Antigua and Barbuda | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Clean (2/5) | Native |
No personal income tax
|
|
| Argentina | North and South America | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Armenia | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Australia | Oceania | Extreme (7/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Native |
Residence-based
|
|
| Austria | Europe | Expensive (5/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Azerbaijan | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Bahamas | North and South America | Extreme (7/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Native |
No personal income tax
|
|
| Bahrain | Middle East and North Africa | Moderate (4/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
No personal income tax
|
|
| Bangladesh | Asia | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Barbados | North and South America | Expensive (5/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Native |
Residence-based
|
|
| Belarus | Europe | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Clean (2/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Belgium | Europe | Expensive (5/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Belize | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Native |
Territorial
|
|
| Benin | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Bermuda (UK) | North and South America | Extreme (7/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | High (2/5) |
No personal income tax
|
|
| Bhutan | Asia | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Bolivia | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Europe | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Botswana | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Clean (2/5) | High (2/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Brazil | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Brunei | Asia | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Low (4/5) |
No personal income tax
|
|
| Bulgaria | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Burkina Faso | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Burundi | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Cambodia | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Cameroon | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Canada | North and South America | Very expensive (6/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Native |
Residence-based
|
|
| Cape Verde | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Cayman Islands (UK) | North and South America | Extreme (7/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Very High (1/5) |
No personal income tax
|
|
| Central African Republic | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Chad | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Uncomfortable (5/5) | Clean (2/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Chile | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| China | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Colombia | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Comoros | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Cook Islands (New Zealand) | Oceania | Moderate (4/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Native |
Residence-based
|
|
| Costa Rica | North and South America | Moderate (4/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Clean (2/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Croatia | Europe | Moderate (4/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Cuba | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Curacao (Netherlands) | North and South America | Moderate (4/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Cyprus | Europe | Moderate (4/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Average (3/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Czech Republic | Europe | Moderate (4/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Sub Saharan Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Denmark | Europe | Very expensive (6/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Djibouti | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Dominica | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Native |
Residence-based
|
|
| Dominican Republic | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| East Timor | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Ecuador | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Egypt | Middle East and North Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| El Salvador | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Average (4/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Equatorial Guinea | Sub Saharan Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Eritrea | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Low (4/5) |
Citizenship-based
|
|
| Estonia | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Eswatini | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Ethiopia | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Fiji | Oceania | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Finland | Europe | Expensive (5/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Very clean (1/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| France | Europe | Expensive (5/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Clean (2/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Gabon | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Gambia | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Georgia | Europe | Very cheap (2/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Germany | Europe | Expensive (5/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Ghana | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Greece | Europe | Moderate (4/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Grenada | North and South America | Moderate (4/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Native |
Territorial
|
|
| Guatemala | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Guinea | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Average (3/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Guinea-Bissau | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Guyana | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Native |
Residence-based
|
|
| Haiti | North and South America | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Honduras | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Hong Kong | Asia | Extreme (7/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Hungary | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | High (2/5) |
Citizenship-based
|
|
| Iceland | Europe | Extreme (7/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| India | Asia | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Indonesia | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Iran | Asia | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Iraq | Middle East and North Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Ireland | Europe | Extreme (7/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Native |
Residence-based
|
|
| Israel | Middle East and North Africa | Very expensive (6/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Average (3/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based
|
||
| Italy | Europe | Expensive (5/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Ivory Coast | Sub Saharan Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Average (3/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Jamaica | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Native |
Residence-based
|
|
| Japan | Asia | Inexpensive (3/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Clean (2/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Jordan | Middle East and North Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Kazakhstan | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Uncomfortable (5/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Kenya | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Kiribati | Oceania | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | No Data | Average (3/5) | No Data | Very High (1/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Kosovo | Europe | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Kuwait | Middle East and North Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Uncomfortable (5/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
No personal income tax
|
|
| Kyrgyzstan | Asia | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Safe (3/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Laos | Asia | Inexpensive (3/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Latvia | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Lebanon | Middle East and North Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | High (2/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Lesotho | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Liberia | Sub Saharan Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Average (3/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Libya | Middle East and North Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Average (3/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Liechtenstein | Europe | Extreme (7/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Lithuania | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Luxembourg | Europe | Very expensive (6/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Macau | Asia | Expensive (5/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Madagascar | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Malawi | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Malaysia | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Average (3/5) | High (2/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Maldives | Asia | Inexpensive (3/7) | Average (4/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Mali | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Malta | Europe | Expensive (5/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Native |
Residence-based
|
|
| Marshall Islands | Oceania | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | High (2/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Mauritania | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Mauritius | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Mexico | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Micronesia | Oceania | Expensive (5/7) | No Data | Average (3/5) | No Data | Very High (1/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Moldova | Europe | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Monaco | Europe | Extreme (7/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | High (2/5) |
No personal income tax
|
|
| Mongolia | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Uncomfortable (5/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Montenegro | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Clean (2/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Montserrat (UK) | North and South America | Expensive (5/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Average (3/5) | No Data | Native |
Residence-based
|
|
| Morocco | Middle East and North Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Mozambique | Sub Saharan Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Myanmar | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Citizenship-based
|
|
| Namibia | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Clean (2/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Nauru | Oceania | Very cheap (2/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | High (2/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Nepal | Asia | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Safe (3/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Netherlands | Europe | Very expensive (6/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| New Zealand | Oceania | Very expensive (6/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Native |
Residence-based
|
|
| Nicaragua | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Niger | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Uncomfortable (5/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Nigeria | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Average (3/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| North Korea | Asia | Moderate (4/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Very Low (5/5) | Not enough information | |
| North Macedonia | Europe | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Norway | Europe | Very expensive (6/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Oman | Middle East and North Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
No personal income tax
|
|
| Pakistan | Asia | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Palau | Oceania | Inexpensive (3/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | High (2/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Palestine | Middle East and North Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Territorial
|
||
| Panama | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Papua New Guinea | Oceania | Very cheap (2/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Paraguay | North and South America | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Peru | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Philippines | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Poland | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Portugal | Europe | Moderate (4/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Puerto Rico (USA) | North and South America | Moderate (4/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Citizenship-based
|
|
| Qatar | Middle East and North Africa | Expensive (5/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Uncomfortable (5/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
No personal income tax
|
|
| Republic of the Congo | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Romania | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Russia | Europe | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Rwanda | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Safe (3/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Clean (2/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Native |
No personal income tax
|
|
| Saint Lucia | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Average (3/5) | Clean (2/5) | Native |
Territorial
|
|
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | North and South America | Very cheap (2/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Native |
Residence-based
|
|
| Samoa | Oceania | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Clean (2/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| San Marino | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Sao Tome and Principe | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Saudi Arabia | Middle East and North Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Safe (3/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Average (3/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
No personal income tax
|
|
| Senegal | Sub Saharan Africa | Inexpensive (3/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Serbia | Europe | Very cheap (2/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Seychelles | Sub Saharan Africa | Moderate (4/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Sierra Leone | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Singapore | Asia | Extreme (7/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Slovakia | Europe | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Clean (2/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Slovenia | Europe | Moderate (4/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Solomon Islands | Oceania | Moderate (4/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Somalia | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| South Africa | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Average (3/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| South Korea | Asia | Moderate (4/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| South Sudan | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Spain | Europe | Moderate (4/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Clean (2/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Sri Lanka | Asia | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Safe (3/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Sudan | Middle East and North Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Uncomfortable (5/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Suriname | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Sweden | Europe | Expensive (5/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Switzerland | Europe | Extreme (7/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | High (2/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Syria | Middle East and North Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Dangerous (5/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Taiwan | Asia | Inexpensive (3/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Tajikistan | Asia | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Tanzania | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Thailand | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Togo | Oceania | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Tonga | Oceania | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Trinidad and Tobago | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Average (3/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Native |
Residence-based
|
|
| Tunisia | Middle East and North Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Safe (3/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Turkey | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Safe (3/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Turkmenistan | Asia | Expensive (5/7) | Average (4/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Tuvalu | Oceania | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Uganda | Sub Saharan Africa | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Ukraine | Europe | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Residence-based
|
||
| United Arab Emirates | Middle East and North Africa | Expensive (5/7) | The Safest (1/7) | Bearable (4/5) | Average (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
No personal income tax
|
|
| United Kingdom | Europe | Very expensive (6/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Clean (2/5) | Native |
Residence-based
|
|
| United States | North and South America | Extreme (7/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Native |
Citizenship-based
|
|
| Uruguay | North and South America | Moderate (4/7) | Safe (3/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Clean (2/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| US Virgin Islands (USA) | North and South America | Extreme (7/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Average (3/5) | Very clean (1/5) | Native |
Citizenship-based
|
|
| Uzbekistan | Asia | Dirt-cheap (1/7) | Safe (3/7) | Average (3/5) | Average (3/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Vanuatu | Oceania | Very expensive (6/7) | Safe (3/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Clean (2/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
No personal income tax
|
|
| Venezuela | North and South America | Inexpensive (3/7) | Extremely Dangerous (7/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Vietnam | Asia | Very cheap (2/7) | Very Safe (2/7) | Average (3/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Yemen | Middle East and North Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Very Dangerous (6/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Very Low (5/5) |
Residence-based
|
|
| Zambia | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Comfortable (2/5) | Very polluted (5/5) | Low (4/5) |
Territorial
|
|
| Zimbabwe | Sub Saharan Africa | Very cheap (2/7) | Average (4/7) | Very comfortable (1/5) | Polluted (4/5) | Very High (1/5) |
Residence-based
|
